Feline Lower Urinary Tract Disease, commonly known as FLUTD, is a term used to describe a group of conditions that affect a cat’s bladder and urethra. FLUTD is relatively common and can be very uncomfortable for cats. Understanding the signs, causes, and treatment options is essential for keeping your cat healthy and happy.
Signs Your Cat May Have FLUTD
Cats with FLUTD may show a variety of symptoms, including:
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Straining to urinate or frequent trips to the litter box
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Urinating outside the litter box
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Blood in the urine
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Excessive licking of the genital area
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Signs of discomfort or vocalizing while urinating
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Lethargy or loss of appetite in more severe cases
Early detection is important because untreated urinary blockages, particularly in male cats, can be life-threatening.
Common Causes of FLUTD
FLUTD can result from several underlying issues, including:
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Urinary Crystals and Stones: Minerals in the urine can form crystals or stones that irritate or block the urinary tract.
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Urinary Tract Infections: Though less common than in dogs, bacterial infections can contribute to FLUTD.
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Urethral Obstruction: Often caused by crystals, stones, or mucus plugs, this is a medical emergency, especially in male cats.
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Stress and Environmental Factors: Stressful situations or changes in routine can trigger urinary issues.
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Idiopathic Causes: In some cats, no specific cause is found, referred to as idiopathic cystitis.
Certain breeds, such as Persians and Siamese, may be more prone to urinary tract issues, and obesity or a sedentary lifestyle can increase the risk.
Treatment Options at Norgate Animal Hospital
Treatment depends on the underlying cause of FLUTD. At Norgate Animal Hospital, we offer comprehensive care that may include:
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Dietary Management: Special diets can help dissolve crystals or prevent their formation.
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Medications: Anti-inflammatory drugs, pain relief, or antibiotics for infections.
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Fluid Therapy: Ensuring proper hydration to support urinary tract health.
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Emergency Intervention: For urinary blockages, immediate hospitalization, catheterization, and monitoring are often necessary.
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Environmental and Behavioral Adjustments: Reducing stress and ensuring multiple litter boxes in a quiet area can help prevent flare-ups.
Our veterinarians may also perform diagnostic tests such as urinalysis, x-rays, or ultrasounds to determine the cause and guide treatment.
Preventing FLUTD
Prevention focuses on maintaining urinary health through:
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Ensuring fresh water is always available
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Feeding a balanced diet and monitoring weight
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Reducing stress with environmental enrichment and routine
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Regular veterinary check-ups to catch early signs of urinary problems
Early intervention and consistent care can significantly reduce the likelihood of recurrence.
FLUTD can be painful and stressful for cats and owners alike. Recognizing the signs early and seeking veterinary care promptly is crucial. Norgate Animal Hospital provides expert diagnosis, treatment, and support to manage and prevent urinary tract issues in cats. If your cat is showing any symptoms of urinary distress, contact us immediately at (604) 980-2222.
