Pets face unique health challenges throughout the year. Just like humans, extreme temperatures and seasonal changes can affect their well-being. Understanding seasonal risks and taking preventive measures can keep your furry friends safe, comfortable, and healthy year-round.
Summer Hazards and How to Protect Your Pet
Heatstroke and Dehydration
Hot weather can quickly lead to heatstroke, especially in dogs with thick coats or brachycephalic breeds like Bulldogs and Pugs. Symptoms include excessive panting, drooling, lethargy, vomiting, and collapse. Always provide plenty of fresh water, avoid exercising during peak heat, and offer shaded or air-conditioned areas.
Sunburn and Skin Damage
Pets with light-colored or thin coats are susceptible to sunburn, particularly on their noses, ears, and belly. Using pet-safe sunscreens or protective clothing can prevent burns and reduce the risk of skin cancer.
Insect-Borne Diseases
Ticks, fleas, mosquitoes, and other insects are more active in summer. They can transmit diseases such as Lyme disease, heartworm, or flea allergy dermatitis. Regular preventive treatments, grooming, and tick checks after outdoor activities are essential.
Toxic Plants and Outdoor Hazards
Some seasonal plants, fruits, and garden chemicals can be toxic if ingested. Keep pets away from lilies, azaleas, or treated lawns, and supervise them during outdoor play.
Winter Hazards and How to Protect Your Pet
Cold-Related Illnesses
Exposure to extreme cold can cause hypothermia or frostbite. Short-haired or elderly pets are particularly vulnerable. Limit outdoor time, provide warm bedding, and consider protective clothing for walks in cold weather.
Salt and Chemical Exposure
De-icing salts and antifreeze can irritate paws or be ingested accidentally. Wipe your pet’s paws after walks, store chemicals safely, and use pet-safe alternatives when possible.
Reduced Activity and Weight Management
Cold weather may lead to decreased activity, increasing the risk of obesity. Maintain regular indoor exercise and monitor diet to ensure pets stay fit and healthy.
Seasonal Allergies
Even in winter, pets can experience allergies from indoor dust, mold, or heating systems. Regular grooming, vacuuming, and using air purifiers can help reduce exposure.
Preventive Care All Year Round
Regular veterinary check-ups at Norgate Animal Hospital are essential to monitor your pet’s health through seasonal changes. Vaccinations, parasite prevention, diet adjustments, and tailored advice from our veterinarians can minimize seasonal risks.
Being proactive about seasonal pet care ensures your pets stay safe, healthy, and happy regardless of the weather. From hot summer days to icy winter nights, awareness and preventive measures can prevent many common hazards. For advice or urgent care related to seasonal risks, contact Norgate Animal Hospital at (604) 980-2222.
