Dachshunds are lovable, bold, and full of personality, but their long backs and short legs put them at a higher risk for spinal issues than most other breeds. Back problems are not rare or extreme scenarios for Dachshunds. They are one of the most common medical concerns veterinarians see in this breed.
The good news is that many back injuries are preventable. Understanding why Dachshunds are prone to spinal problems and how daily habits affect their spine can make a real difference in protecting their long-term mobility and comfort.
Why Dachshunds Are So Prone To Back Problems
Dachshunds were bred with elongated spines to hunt burrowing animals. While that body shape is iconic, it places extra stress on the intervertebral discs that cushion the vertebrae.
Many Dachshunds develop a condition called intervertebral disc disease, or IVDD. In this condition, the discs between the spinal bones degenerate faster than normal. Over time, these discs can bulge or rupture, pressing on the spinal cord and causing pain, weakness, or even paralysis.
IVDD can occur gradually or suddenly, sometimes after a jump, fall, or awkward movement that might seem harmless in other breeds.
Early Signs Of Back Trouble Owners Should Never Ignore
Back problems do not always start with dramatic symptoms. Early warning signs are often subtle and easy to miss.
Contact your veterinarian if you notice:
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Reluctance to jump, climb stairs, or go up on furniture
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Crying, yelping, or sudden sensitivity when picked up
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A stiff or hunched posture
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Weakness or wobbliness in the back legs
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Dragging paws or scuffing nails
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Changes in appetite or behavior due to pain
Early evaluation can prevent a mild issue from turning into a serious spinal injury.
Common Triggers For Dachshund Back Injuries
Many back injuries happen during everyday activities. The most common triggers include jumping on and off furniture, climbing stairs repeatedly, rough play, sudden twisting motions, and slipping on smooth floors.
Even a single awkward landing can be enough to injure a weakened disc. This is why prevention focuses on reducing strain on the spine during routine movement.
How To Prevent Back Injuries In Dachshunds
Manage Jumping And Stairs
Jumping is one of the biggest risk factors for spinal injury. Using ramps or pet stairs for beds, couches, and vehicles significantly reduces spinal impact. Blocking access to staircases or carrying your Dachshund up and down stairs can also help prevent injury.
Consistency matters. Even occasional jumping can undo weeks of careful prevention.
Maintain A Healthy Weight
Extra weight puts additional pressure on the spine and discs. Dachshunds that are even slightly overweight face a higher risk of disc herniation and slower recovery if injury occurs.
Regular weigh-ins, portion control, and appropriate treats go a long way in protecting spinal health.
Strengthen Core Muscles Safely
Strong core and back muscles help support the spine. Controlled leash walks, gentle incline walking, and veterinarian-approved exercises can improve muscle tone without overloading the back.
Avoid activities that involve sudden turns, jumping, or high-impact movement.
Use Proper Handling Techniques
Always support both the chest and hindquarters when lifting a Dachshund. Lifting under the arms alone allows the spine to sag, increasing strain. Teaching all family members proper handling is especially important.
Choose The Right Harness
A well-fitted harness that distributes pressure across the chest rather than the neck reduces strain on the spine and neck. Collars alone are not ideal for Dachshunds, especially those prone to pulling.
Improve Traction At Home
Slippery floors increase the risk of falls and sudden twisting motions. Area rugs, runners, or non-slip mats can help Dachshunds move confidently without losing footing.
What To Do If You Suspect A Back Injury
If your Dachshund suddenly shows signs of pain, weakness, or difficulty walking, restrict movement immediately and contact your veterinarian. Do not encourage walking, stretching, or jumping.
Early treatment can include rest, pain control, anti-inflammatory medication, or further diagnostics such as imaging. In more severe cases, surgery may be recommended. Prompt care improves outcomes significantly.
Long-Term Outlook For Dachshunds With Back Issues
Many Dachshunds with mild to moderate disc disease live full, active lives with proper management. Prevention, early detection, and lifestyle adjustments are key.
Routine veterinary exams help identify risk factors early and allow for personalized guidance based on your dog’s age, activity level, and spinal health.
Partnering With Your Veterinarian Matters
Back problems in Dachshunds are not something to manage alone. A proactive veterinary approach helps reduce the risk of injury and ensures early intervention if problems arise.
If you have concerns about your Dachshund’s back, movement, or pain, the team at Norgate Animal Hospital is here to help. Call (604) 980-2222 to discuss prevention strategies or schedule an evaluation tailored to your dog’s needs.