Norgate Animal Hospital

Category: Cat Care

  • Heatstroke in Dogs and Cats: A Norgate Summer Safety Guide

    Heatstroke in Dogs and Cats: A Norgate Summer Safety Guide

    Heatstroke happens when a dog or cat’s body temperature rises faster than it can cool itself, and it can become life threatening within minutes. Early signs include heavy panting, drooling, weakness, and bright red gums. If you suspect heatstroke, move your pet to shade, offer cool water, and call your veterinarian right away.

    Summer in Norgate brings longer walks, trail days on the North Shore, and more time outdoors with our pets. It also brings one of the most preventable emergencies we see in dogs and cats. The good news is that a few simple habits, plus knowing the early warning signs, can keep a warm afternoon from turning into a crisis.

    Why summer heat hits pets harder than owners expect

    North Vancouver rarely feels as hot as the Interior, so it is easy to underestimate the risk. The catch is humidity. Coastal moisture makes it harder for a panting dog to shed heat, and a mild looking day can still overwhelm a pet quickly. A short midday walk near home in Norgate, a sunny spot in the car, or an enthusiastic climb on a forest trail can all push a pet’s temperature up faster than the weather alone would suggest.

    Dogs and cats do not cool themselves the way we do. They have very few sweat glands and rely mostly on panting and a small amount of cooling through their paw pads. Once panting cannot keep up, their core temperature climbs, and the body has little reserve. Cats in particular tend to hide discomfort, so signs can appear late.

    Warning signs of heatstroke

    Heat trouble usually moves along a spectrum, from mild overheating to a true emergency. Watch for signs that may include:

    • Heavy, frantic panting that does not settle with rest
    • Thick drool or foaming at the mouth
    • Bright red or, in later stages, pale or bluish gums
    • Weakness, stumbling, or reluctance to keep moving
    • Vomiting or diarrhea, sometimes with blood
    • Glazed eyes, confusion, collapse, or seizures

    Cats may simply go quiet, breathe with an open mouth, or seek out the coolest tile in the house. Any open-mouth breathing in a cat is unusual and worth a call. If you notice the more advanced signs, treat it as an emergency rather than waiting to see if your pet improves.

    Which pets are most at risk

    Every pet can overheat, but some carry extra risk and deserve closer watching through the warm months:

    • Flat-faced breeds such as Bulldogs, Pugs, Boston Terriers, and Persian cats, whose airways make cooling harder
    • Thick or double-coated dogs, including the Huskies and shepherds common on the North Shore
    • Seniors, puppies, and kittens, who regulate temperature less efficiently
    • Overweight pets, who heat up faster and tire sooner
    • Pets with heart or airway conditions

    If your pet falls into one of these groups, a seasonal wellness exam is a good time to talk through summer precautions. Visit our wellness programs page to learn more, and ask about nutritional counseling if weight management is part of the plan, since a healthy body condition makes heat far easier to handle.

    What to do if you suspect heatstroke

    Heatstroke is a medical emergency. Minutes matter, so begin cooling while you arrange to get your pet seen, and do not let cooling at home replace a veterinary visit.

    • Move your pet to shade or an air-conditioned space immediately.
    • Offer small amounts of cool, fresh water. Never force water into the mouth.
    • Wet the coat with cool, not ice cold, water, focusing on the belly, armpits, groin, and paws. A fan over the damp coat helps.
    • Avoid ice baths and ice water. Cooling a pet too fast can cause other problems, so aim for cool rather than freezing.
    • Call us on the way. Phoning ahead lets our team prepare so assessment can begin the moment you arrive.

    Even a pet who seems to bounce back can have internal effects that show up hours later, which is why professional assessment matters. Our urgent care team provides same-day urgent care for dogs and cats during clinic hours, and in-house diagnostics let us check organ function and hydration when heat has been a factor. For anything that affects breathing, do not wait, since those situations can change very quickly.

    Preventing heat emergencies in Norgate this summer

    Most heat emergencies are avoidable. A few neighbourhood-friendly habits go a long way:

    • Walk early or late. Shift walks to the cooler morning and evening hours and keep midday outings short and shaded.
    • Do the pavement test. Press the back of your hand to the sidewalk or trailhead for seven seconds. If it is too hot for your hand, it is too hot for paw pads and can cause burns.
    • Never leave a pet in a parked car. On a warm day a car heats up within minutes, even in shade with the windows cracked. There is no safe window of time.
    • Bring water everywhere. Carry a collapsible bowl on trails and offer frequent breaks. Provide constant access to shade and fresh water at home.
    • Mind the water hazards. Warm, still water around the region can develop blue-green algae, which is toxic to dogs who wade or drink. Skip stagnant ponds and rinse your dog after swimming.
    • Adjust for at-risk pets. Flat-faced, senior, and heavy-coated pets may need to skip strenuous outings entirely on warm days.

    A little planning lets you and your pet enjoy the best of a North Shore summer without the scare.

    Frequently asked questions

    How hot is too hot to walk my dog in North Vancouver?

    There is no single cutoff, because humidity, coat type, age, and fitness all matter. As a rule, once it climbs into the mid-twenties Celsius with humidity, keep walks short, shaded, and during cooler hours, and always do the seven-second pavement test first.

    Can cats get heatstroke too?

    Yes. Cats are very good at hiding discomfort, so signs like open-mouth breathing, lethargy, or seeking out cold surfaces can be easy to miss. Indoor cats are not immune, especially in sunny rooms or carriers during travel.

    How fast can heatstroke become dangerous?

    Quickly. A pet can move from heavy panting to collapse within minutes, particularly flat-faced breeds and pets left in hot cars. Begin cooling and call us right away rather than waiting to see if things improve.

    Is it safe to give my pet an ice bath?

    No. Ice baths and ice water can cool a pet too rapidly and cause further complications. Use cool, not freezing, water and let your veterinary team manage the rest.

    Worried your pet may be overheating this summer? Do not wait it out. Call Norgate Animal Hospital at (604) 980-2222 and our team will guide you on next steps, or learn more about our same-day urgent care services.

  • Why Is My Cat Vomiting? Common Causes Explained

    Why Is My Cat Vomiting? Common Causes Explained

    Seeing your cat vomit can be concerning, especially if it happens more than once. While occasional vomiting is fairly common in cats, frequent or persistent vomiting can signal an underlying health issue that needs veterinary attention.

    Many cat owners assume vomiting is normal, particularly when hairballs are involved. However, vomiting can stem from a wide range of causes, from minor digestive irritation to more serious medical conditions. Understanding the possible reasons behind your cat’s vomiting can help you determine when it may be time to consult a veterinarian.

    Hairballs

    Hairballs are one of the most common reasons cats vomit. Cats spend a large part of their day grooming themselves, and during that process they swallow loose fur. Most of this hair passes through the digestive tract, but some of it can accumulate in the stomach and form a hairball.

    When a hairball becomes too large to pass normally, the cat may vomit to expel it. This often appears as a tube shaped clump of fur mixed with saliva or stomach fluid.

    Long haired cats, cats that groom excessively, and cats that shed heavily are more prone to hairballs. Regular brushing can help reduce the amount of hair your cat swallows and lower the likelihood of vomiting caused by hairballs.

    Eating Too Quickly

    Some cats eat their meals very quickly, which can irritate the stomach and lead to vomiting shortly after eating. This type of vomiting often happens within minutes of finishing a meal and may include undigested food.

    Eating too fast can happen when cats feel competition from other pets, are extremely hungry, or simply have a strong feeding instinct.

    Feeding smaller meals throughout the day or using puzzle feeders and slow feeding bowls can help reduce this problem.

    Sudden Diet Changes

    Cats have sensitive digestive systems, and sudden changes in diet can lead to vomiting. Switching foods too quickly can upset the balance of bacteria in the digestive tract and cause gastrointestinal irritation.

    When transitioning to a new cat food, it is best to introduce it gradually over the course of about a week. Start by mixing a small amount of the new food with the current food and slowly increase the proportion each day.

    This gradual transition helps the digestive system adjust and reduces the likelihood of vomiting.

    Dietary Sensitivities or Food Allergies

    Some cats develop sensitivities or allergies to certain ingredients in their food. Proteins such as chicken, beef, or fish can sometimes trigger digestive upset in sensitive cats.

    Vomiting caused by food sensitivities may be accompanied by other symptoms such as diarrhea, itching, or skin irritation.

    If a food intolerance is suspected, your veterinarian may recommend a specialized diet or an elimination diet trial to identify the problematic ingredient.

    Ingesting Foreign Objects

    Cats are naturally curious and sometimes swallow items they should not, such as string, ribbon, small toys, or pieces of plastic. These objects can irritate the stomach or become lodged in the digestive tract.

    Foreign objects can lead to repeated vomiting, loss of appetite, lethargy, and abdominal pain. In some cases, they can cause intestinal blockages that require emergency surgery.

    If you suspect your cat may have swallowed something unusual, veterinary care should be sought immediately.

    Parasites

    Intestinal parasites are another possible cause of vomiting in cats. Kittens are especially vulnerable, but adult cats can also develop parasites if they hunt prey or come into contact with contaminated environments.

    Parasites may cause symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhea, weight loss, and a dull coat.

    Routine veterinary checkups and parasite prevention programs help reduce the risk and ensure infections are treated promptly.

    Chronic Medical Conditions

    In some cases, ongoing vomiting can be linked to underlying medical conditions. Issues such as kidney disease, hyperthyroidism, inflammatory bowel disease, or pancreatitis can all cause vomiting in cats.

    These conditions often produce additional symptoms such as increased thirst, weight loss, reduced appetite, or changes in behavior.

    Because these illnesses require veterinary diagnosis and treatment, persistent vomiting should never be ignored.

    When Vomiting Becomes an Emergency

    Occasional vomiting may not always require immediate veterinary care. However, certain situations should be treated as urgent.

    If your cat vomits repeatedly within a short period, cannot keep food or water down, appears extremely lethargic, or shows signs of pain, a veterinarian should evaluate them as soon as possible.

    Vomiting that contains blood or occurs alongside severe diarrhea or dehydration is also a reason for urgent medical attention.

    Kittens, senior cats, and cats with pre existing health conditions are particularly vulnerable and should be assessed quickly if vomiting occurs.

    Supporting Your Cat’s Digestive Health

    Many causes of vomiting can be prevented through proper nutrition, regular veterinary checkups, and a safe home environment.

    Providing high quality food, maintaining a consistent feeding schedule, and keeping small household objects out of reach can help reduce digestive issues. Regular grooming also helps minimize hairballs.

    If your cat vomits occasionally but otherwise appears healthy, monitoring the situation closely may be reasonable. However, if vomiting becomes frequent or is accompanied by other symptoms, veterinary care is important.

    The team at Norgate Animal Hospital can help determine the cause of your cat’s vomiting and recommend the right treatment plan to keep your cat healthy and comfortable. Early evaluation often leads to faster diagnosis and better outcomes for your pet.

  • Urinary Issues in Cats: Stress, Diet, and Prevention

    Urinary Issues in Cats: Stress, Diet, and Prevention

    Urinary problems are one of the most common reasons cats visit Norgate Animal Hospital. Many cat owners are caught off guard because their cat seems healthy otherwise, but urinary issues can develop quickly and become serious if not addressed.

    Understanding what causes urinary problems, how stress and diet play a role, and what you can do to prevent them is essential for keeping your cat happy and healthy.

    Why Cats Are Prone to Urinary Issues

    Cats have a unique urinary system that can be sensitive to changes in environment, diet, and hydration. Even small imbalances in water intake or stress levels can lead to urinary tract irritation.

    Male cats are especially at risk for urinary blockages due to their narrow urethras. Blockages are a medical emergency and require immediate attention.

    Common Causes of Urinary Problems

    Stress

    Stress is a surprisingly powerful contributor to feline urinary issues. Changes in the household, new pets, moving furniture, or even a change in litter type can trigger a flare-up. Stress can cause inflammation in the bladder, leading to painful urination, blood in the urine, or inappropriate urination outside the litter box.

    Diet

    Diet directly affects urinary health. Low moisture intake, inappropriate mineral balance, and obesity can increase the risk of crystal formation in the bladder. Prescription diets or specialized urinary care foods can help reduce recurrence in susceptible cats.

    Dehydration

    Cats are prone to dehydration because they naturally have a low thirst drive. Inadequate water intake concentrates the urine, increasing the likelihood of crystals or stones forming. Encouraging water intake through wet food or multiple water stations can help prevent issues.

    Underlying Medical Conditions

    Urinary problems can be caused or worsened by conditions like urinary tract infections, bladder stones, or kidney disease. Some cats may also have idiopathic cystitis, a condition where inflammation occurs without a clear infection.

    Signs Your Cat May Have a Urinary Problem

    • Frequent trips to the litter box with little output

    • Straining or crying while urinating

    • Blood in the urine

    • Urinating outside the litter box

    • Excessive licking of the genital area

    • Signs of pain or discomfort

    If you notice any of these signs, contact Norgate Animal Hospital promptly, especially in male cats, as blockages can be life-threatening.

    Prevention Strategies

    Reduce Stress

    • Maintain a predictable environment for your cat.
    • Provide hiding spots and vertical spaces to feel safe.
    • Introduce changes gradually when possible.

    Diet And Hydration

    • Feed a diet designed to support urinary health.
    • Offer wet food regularly to increase water intake.
    • Ensure fresh water is available in multiple locations.

    Regular Vet Checkups

    Annual or semi-annual wellness exams can detect urinary issues early.
    Routine urine tests help identify crystals, infections, or other changes before symptoms become severe.

    Treatment Options

    Treatment depends on the underlying cause. Options may include:

    • Prescription urinary diets

    • Medications to relieve inflammation or infection

    • Increased water intake and environmental enrichment

    • In severe cases, hospitalization for blocked cats

    Early intervention significantly improves outcomes and helps prevent recurrence.

    When to Call the Vet

    If your cat is straining to urinate, producing very small amounts, or showing blood in the urine, call Norgate Animal Hospital immediately. Male cats with urinary blockages require urgent treatment.

    With proper monitoring, diet, and stress management, many cats can live free from urinary problems. Norgate Animal Hospital is here to help you understand the risks, recognize early signs, and develop a prevention plan tailored to your cat.

    Call us at +1 (604)-980-2222 to schedule an appointment or discuss urinary health for your cat.

  • Urinary Blockages in Male Cats: What Every Owner Should Know

    Urinary Blockages in Male Cats: What Every Owner Should Know

    Urinary blockages are one of the most serious emergencies we see in male cats, and they often start quietly. What can look like a minor litter box issue can escalate into a life-threatening situation within hours. Many cat owners are caught off guard, not because they are inattentive, but because the early signs are easy to misunderstand. Knowing what to watch for and how quickly to act can truly save your cat’s life.

    Why Male Cats Are More Vulnerable

    Male cats have a long, narrow urethra compared to female cats, which makes it easier for material inside the bladder to become lodged and block urine flow. This material may be made up of crystals, inflammatory cells, or mucus, and it does not take much to create a complete obstruction.

    Neutered male cats are especially at risk, as well as cats who are overweight, inactive, or eat primarily dry food. Hydration plays a huge role, and cats that naturally drink less water are more prone to concentrated urine and irritation of the bladder lining. Stress is another major contributor and can cause significant inflammation even when no infection is present.

    Early Warning Signs That Are Easy To Miss

    In the early stages, a blocked cat may not appear “sick” in the way most people expect. Owners often notice frequent trips to the litter box with little or no urine produced, or small drops that are easy to overlook. Some cats strain as if they are constipated, which can be misleading.

    Other subtle changes include increased licking of the genital area, restlessness, pacing, or vocalizing while in the litter box. Some cats become unusually clingy, while others hide. These behaviors are often dismissed as stress or behavioral changes, but when paired with litter box issues, they should never be ignored.

    Why Urinary Blockages Are Medical Emergencies

    When a cat cannot urinate, toxins that are normally flushed from the body build up rapidly in the bloodstream. Potassium levels can rise to dangerous levels, affecting heart rhythm and potentially causing collapse or sudden death. The bladder itself can become overstretched and lose its ability to function properly.

    This process can happen quickly, sometimes within twenty four hours. Waiting to see if the problem resolves on its own can dramatically worsen the outcome. A blocked cat needs immediate veterinary care.

    What Treatment Usually Involves

    Treatment focuses first on relieving the obstruction and stabilizing the cat. This typically requires sedation or anesthesia so a urinary catheter can be placed safely. The bladder is gently flushed, and the catheter may be left in place for one to several days to allow inflammation to decrease.

    During hospitalization, cats receive intravenous fluids, pain management, and close monitoring of electrolytes and kidney function. Once stable, the veterinarian will discuss next steps, including diet changes and strategies to reduce the risk of recurrence at home.

    Why Some Cats Experience Repeat Blockages

    Recurrent urinary blockages can be incredibly stressful for cat owners. Repeat episodes often occur when underlying issues such as chronic bladder inflammation, stress, or inadequate hydration are not fully addressed.

    Changes in the home environment can be powerful triggers. New pets, visitors, renovations, schedule changes, or even moving furniture can increase stress for sensitive cats. This is why prevention plans must be tailored to the individual cat rather than relying on one universal solution.

    Prevention That Makes A Real Difference

    The most effective prevention strategies focus on supporting overall bladder health. Increasing water intake is one of the most important steps. Feeding wet food, using water fountains, and offering multiple water bowls in quiet areas of the home can significantly improve hydration.

    Prescription urinary diets are often recommended, but not all diets serve the same purpose. The choice depends on the cat’s history and the type of urinary issues involved. Litter box management also plays a critical role. Boxes should be clean, easily accessible, and sufficient in number. A useful rule is one litter box per cat plus one extra.

    Stress reduction is equally important. Consistent routines, enrichment through play, safe resting spaces, and minimizing sudden changes can all help reduce bladder inflammation and future risk.

    When To Call Norgate Animal Hospital

    If your male cat is straining to urinate, visiting the litter box repeatedly without producing urine, crying in discomfort, or acting suddenly lethargic, this is an emergency. Even if you are unsure, it is always safer to call.

    Early treatment can prevent complications, reduce hospitalization time, and significantly improve outcomes. If you have concerns about your cat’s urinary health or notice any changes in litter box behavior, contact Norgate Animal Hospital at (604) 980-2222. Acting quickly can make all the difference.

  • How Stress Affects Your Cat’s Immune System and Behavior

    How Stress Affects Your Cat’s Immune System and Behavior

    Cats are often seen as independent and low-maintenance pets, but they are highly sensitive to changes in their environment. Stress in cats is more than just a mood shift; it can have a significant impact on their health and behavior. Understanding how stress affects your cat can help you create a calmer environment and keep them healthy.

    Understanding Stress in Cats

    Stress in cats can be caused by a variety of factors. Changes in their routine, new pets or people in the household, loud noises, moving homes, or even subtle changes like new furniture can trigger stress. Unlike humans, cats may not show obvious signs of anxiety immediately, making it crucial to observe their behavior closely.

    Impact on the Immune System

    Chronic stress in cats can suppress their immune system. When a cat is stressed, their body releases stress hormones such as cortisol. While these hormones are useful in short bursts for survival, prolonged elevation can reduce the effectiveness of the immune system. This makes stressed cats more susceptible to infections, slow wound healing, and flare-ups of existing conditions like respiratory infections or feline herpesvirus.

    A stressed cat’s body prioritizes survival over routine immune functions, which can also increase the risk of inflammatory conditions. Over time, stress can contribute to chronic illnesses that may require ongoing veterinary care.

    Behavioral Changes Linked to Stress

    Stress often manifests in a cat’s behavior. Common signs include hiding more frequently, excessive grooming, or conversely, a lack of grooming which can lead to matted fur. Some cats may display aggression toward humans or other pets, while others may become unusually clingy or vocal.

    Stress can also affect litter box habits. Cats under stress may urinate or defecate outside their litter box. This is often misunderstood as a behavioral problem, but it is usually a direct response to anxiety or discomfort.

    Practical Steps to Reduce Stress

    There are several ways to help your cat manage stress and maintain a healthy immune system. Providing a consistent routine, safe hiding spots, and vertical spaces like cat trees can give your cat a sense of security. Pheromone diffusers can create a calming environment, and interactive play helps release pent-up energy and reduce anxiety.

    If a cat’s stress is severe or persistent, consulting with your veterinarian is essential. They may recommend behavioral therapy, dietary changes, or in some cases, medication to help manage anxiety.

    Stress is not just a behavioral issue in cats; it can directly affect their health and immune system. Observing your cat closely, recognizing early signs of stress, and creating a calm environment can go a long way in ensuring they remain healthy and happy. Regular checkups with your veterinarian will also help identify stress-related health concerns before they become serious.

  • How to Tell If Your Pet’s Limp Is Serious or Just Minor

    How to Tell If Your Pet’s Limp Is Serious or Just Minor

    It’s a scenario most pet owners have faced: your dog or cat suddenly starts limping, and you’re left wondering whether it’s just a small sprain from playtime or a sign of something more serious. Limping can be caused by many things, ranging from temporary soreness to underlying conditions that need immediate attention. Knowing how to tell the difference can help you act quickly and ensure your pet gets the right care.

    Common causes of limping

    Limping doesn’t always mean a major problem. Sometimes it’s as simple as a sore paw pad from stepping on gravel, or a mild muscle strain from too much running. Other times, the cause might be more concerning. Common reasons pets limp include:

    • Cuts, scrapes, or foreign objects lodged in the paw

    • Nail injuries or torn claws

    • Muscle strains or sprains

    • Arthritis or joint inflammation, especially in older pets

    • Hip or elbow dysplasia in certain breeds

    • Ligament injuries, such as a torn cruciate ligament

    • Fractures or dislocations

    • Neurological issues affecting coordination

    Because the causes are so varied, the severity can be hard to judge at home.

    When a limp may be minor

    Some limps improve on their own with a little rest. For example, if your pet had a long play session at the park and starts limping but otherwise seems comfortable—eating, drinking, wagging their tail or purring—it may just be temporary soreness.

    You can try:

    • Resting your pet for 24–48 hours

    • Checking their paw pads and nails for visible injuries

    • Monitoring for improvement without pushing them to exercise

    If the limp gets better in a day or two, it may not require a vet visit.

    Warning signs the limp is serious

    Certain signs mean your pet’s limp needs veterinary attention right away. These include:

    • Limping that doesn’t improve after 48 hours of rest

    • Refusal to put weight on the leg at all

    • Visible swelling, bleeding, or an open wound

    • Sudden yelping, whining, or aggression when the area is touched

    • Limping accompanied by lethargy, loss of appetite, or fever

    • Injuries following trauma such as a fall or car accident

    Even if your pet is only limping slightly, underlying problems like joint disease or ligament tears can worsen without treatment.

    Breed and age considerations

    Certain breeds are more prone to joint or bone problems that cause limping. Large breed dogs like Labradors, German Shepherds, and Golden Retrievers may face hip or elbow dysplasia. Older pets, both cats and dogs, are more likely to limp due to arthritis or age-related joint degeneration.

    For these pets, even a mild limp should be taken seriously, as it could be the first sign of a chronic issue.

    How your vet can help

    At Norgate Animal Hospital, we take limping seriously because it can reveal so much about your pet’s health. Depending on the case, our team may:

    • Perform a physical exam to check for pain points and range of motion

    • Use X-rays or imaging to detect fractures or joint issues

    • Recommend rest, medication, or physical therapy for recovery

    • Suggest surgery if there’s a torn ligament or severe joint problem

    The goal is always to relieve pain, promote healing, and prevent long-term damage.

    What owners can do at home

    While waiting for a vet appointment, you can make your pet more comfortable by limiting activity, providing a soft resting space, and avoiding rough play. Never give human pain medications unless specifically instructed by your veterinarian, as many are toxic to pets.

    A limp might not always mean an emergency, but it’s never something to ignore. Paying attention to the severity, duration, and any additional symptoms can help you decide when it’s time to seek veterinary care. When in doubt, it’s always safer to have your pet checked—your quick response could make all the difference in their comfort and long-term health.

  • Cat Breeds That Are Prone to Genetic Conditions

    Cat Breeds That Are Prone to Genetic Conditions

    When you bring a cat into your life, you want to give them the happiest, healthiest years possible. But just like people, certain cat breeds are more likely to develop specific genetic conditions. Understanding these risks isn’t meant to scare you—it helps you stay one step ahead. With the right care, attention, and veterinary support, most cats can live long, comfortable lives, even if they are predisposed to certain health challenges.

    At Norgate Animal Hospital, we see cats of all breeds and backgrounds, and one thing is clear: knowledge makes the biggest difference. Let’s look at some breeds known for their genetic predispositions and what cat owners should watch for.

    Persian and exotic shorthair cats: breathing and kidney concerns

    Those sweet, flat faces might make Persians and exotic shorthairs some of the most adored cats, but their looks come with health trade-offs. Their shortened skull structure makes them prone to brachycephalic airway syndrome, which can cause breathing issues, noisy respiration, and heat intolerance.

    Another concern with these breeds is polycystic kidney disease (PKD), a genetic condition where cysts develop in the kidneys and can eventually cause kidney failure. Responsible breeders often test for PKD, but it’s still one of the most common inherited diseases in cats. Owners should watch for increased thirst, frequent urination, or weight loss—subtle signs that something might be wrong.

    Maine coons: heart health matters

    Known as gentle giants, Maine coons are one of the largest domestic cat breeds. Unfortunately, they’re also one of the breeds most at risk for hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM), a heart condition where the walls of the heart thicken and reduce its ability to pump blood efficiently.

    The tricky part about HCM is that cats often show no obvious signs until the disease has progressed. Regular veterinary checkups and sometimes even cardiac ultrasounds are key to catching it early. Owners may notice labored breathing, lethargy, or sudden weakness in the back legs if blood clots form—symptoms that require immediate veterinary attention.

    Siamese and oriental breeds: crossed eyes aren’t the only concern

    Siamese cats and their close relatives (like orientals and Balinese) have long been admired for their striking looks and affectionate personalities. While many people think of crossed eyes as their most common quirk, these breeds also have higher risks for certain cancers, dental issues, and progressive retinal atrophy (PRA), a condition that causes gradual blindness.

    For owners, monitoring vision changes, being proactive with dental cleanings, and seeking early veterinary intervention when something feels “off” can go a long way in keeping these cats healthy.

    Ragdolls: the silent risk of heart disease

    Ragdolls, with their relaxed temperaments and striking blue eyes, are another breed predisposed to hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM). Like Maine coons, they may not show obvious symptoms in the early stages. Because of this, many ragdoll breeders participate in genetic testing programs to try and reduce the prevalence of HCM in the breed.

    If you share your home with a ragdoll, being proactive about heart screenings during annual checkups is one of the best gifts you can give them.

    Burmese and related breeds: diabetes and craniofacial challenges

    Burmese cats are known for their affectionate, people-oriented personalities, but they are unfortunately more prone to developing diabetes mellitus than many other breeds. Owners should watch for signs like excessive thirst, weight loss despite a good appetite, and increased urination.

    In rare cases, Burmese cats can also inherit craniofacial abnormalities. While responsible breeders actively work to reduce this risk, it’s worth being aware of if you’re considering adopting from this breed.

    What this means for cat owners

    Learning about genetic risks doesn’t mean your cat will definitely face these problems. Many cats from predisposed breeds live full, healthy lives without ever developing their associated conditions. The key is awareness and prevention.

    Here are some steps owners can take:

    • Ask about genetic testing if you’re adopting from a breeder.

    • Keep up with regular veterinary visits, even if your cat seems healthy.

    • Watch for subtle changes in behavior, appetite, or energy—cats are experts at hiding discomfort.

    • Stay informed. Knowing what your cat might be prone to makes it easier to catch problems early.

    Every cat, regardless of breed, deserves the best chance at a healthy life. By understanding breed-specific risks, you can provide proactive care and avoid being caught off guard by conditions that might otherwise go unnoticed.

    At Norgate Animal Hospital, our team is here to help you navigate these concerns, from wellness exams to advanced diagnostics. If you have questions about your cat’s breed or health risks, we’re always just a call away.

  • Are Cat Hairballs Normal? When You Should Worry

    Are Cat Hairballs Normal? When You Should Worry

    If you’ve ever stepped on a warm, squishy pile of regurgitated fur at 3 a.m., congratulations—you’re officially a cat parent. Hairballs are often dismissed as “just a cat thing,” but is that really the whole story?

    Cats are meticulous groomers. Their tongues are covered in tiny, hook-like structures called papillae that help them clean themselves. In the process, they inevitably swallow loose fur. Most of that fur passes through the digestive tract without a hitch. But when it doesn’t? That’s when you get the dreaded hairball.

    How Often Is Too Often?

    An occasional hairball—say, once a month—is generally nothing to worry about. However, if your cat is coughing up hairballs weekly or more, something could be off. Frequent hairballs can signal excessive grooming, dietary issues, or underlying health concerns.

    At Norgate Animal Hospital, we often see cats who develop chronic hairball problems that were initially brushed off as “normal.” In many cases, it’s the frequency and accompanying symptoms that tell us it’s time to investigate further.

    Hidden Culprits Behind Frequent Hairballs

    So what causes a cat to groom themselves to the point of trouble?

    • Skin irritation or allergies: If your cat’s skin is itchy or inflamed, they may lick excessively, ingesting more fur than usual.

    • Parasites like fleas or mites: These critters often go unnoticed but can lead to excessive grooming behavior.

    • Stress or boredom: Yes, cats can develop compulsive grooming habits when anxious.

    • Poor diet: Low-fiber or nutrient-deficient diets can slow down digestion, making it harder for fur to pass through the system naturally.

    These are the types of issues we carefully evaluate at Norgate Animal Hospital during an exam. Often, what looks like a simple hairball issue can lead us to a bigger picture of your cat’s health.

    Signs It’s Time To Book A Vet Visit

    Hairballs may be common, but they’re not always harmless. You should definitely call your vet if you notice:

    • Persistent gagging, retching, or dry heaving with no hairball produced

    • Vomiting food or bile regularly

    • Lethargy, loss of appetite, or constipation

    • Frequent coughing (sometimes confused with hairballs but could indicate asthma)

    In some rare cases, a hairball can become lodged in the intestines, causing a dangerous blockage. This is a medical emergency, and early detection is critical.

    How To Help Your Cat Hack Fewer Hairballs

    There’s a lot you can do at home to minimize hairballs and keep your cat feeling their best:

    • Brush frequently: Especially during shedding season. Long-haired breeds like Persians or Maine Coons benefit from daily brushing.

    • Try a hairball-control diet: Some cat foods are formulated with higher fiber to help fur pass through more easily.

    • Offer hydration support: Wet food and clean water help keep digestion smooth.

    • Add digestive support: Products like hairball gels or fiber supplements can aid natural elimination.

    We’re happy to walk you through the best products and grooming routines tailored to your cat’s breed and lifestyle during a wellness visit at Norgate Animal Hospital.

    When In Doubt, Check It Out

    It’s easy to overlook hairballs as just another quirky cat thing—but they can sometimes signal something more serious. If your cat’s hairballs seem frequent, come with other symptoms, or just don’t sit right with you, trust your gut and talk to a vet.

    At Norgate Animal Hospital, our experienced team is here to help you figure out what’s normal, what’s not, and how to keep your cat comfortable, happy, and hairball-free. Give us a call if you’re concerned or just want to ask questions—we’re here for that, too.

    To schedule a visit or chat with our team, call us at 604-980-2222.

  • How to Spot and Treat Ringworm in Cats

    How to Spot and Treat Ringworm in Cats

    Ringworm, despite its name, is not caused by a worm but by a fungal infection. It’s a common issue among cats, and while it may seem alarming, it’s treatable with proper care and attention. The infection is highly contagious, not only for cats but also for humans and other pets in the household. In this blog, we’ll cover how to spot the signs of ringworm in cats, how it spreads, and the best ways to treat and manage it effectively.

    What Is Ringworm?

    Ringworm is a superficial fungal infection caused by dermatophytes, which thrive on dead skin, hair, and nails. In cats, it can lead to bald patches, scaly skin, and a variety of other symptoms. Though it can affect any cat, it’s more common in kittens, cats with weakened immune systems, and those living in crowded or unsanitary conditions.

    Common Signs of Ringworm in Cats

    Recognizing ringworm early is crucial to preventing its spread. The symptoms can vary, but here are the most common signs to watch for:

    1. Circular Bald Spots

    One of the most characteristic signs of ringworm is the presence of round, hairless patches on your cat’s skin. These spots may appear anywhere on the body, though they are most commonly found on the ears, face, and paws. The skin around the patches may appear red, inflamed, and slightly scaly.

    2. Flaky, Crusty Skin

    Affected areas of your cat’s skin may become dry and flaky, sometimes forming scabs. This flaky skin may look like dandruff, but it’s an indication that your cat’s skin is battling the fungal infection.

    3. Itching and Scratching

    Your cat may start scratching, biting, or licking more frequently in the affected areas due to discomfort. Excessive grooming can lead to even more hair loss and irritation.

    4. Thickened, Red, or Inflamed Skin

    In some cases, the infection can cause the skin to become thickened, red, or inflamed, especially if the condition is left untreated for an extended period.

    5. Visible Lesions or Sores

    As the infection progresses, ringworm can cause open sores on the skin. These sores are often circular in shape and may have a raised border, with the center looking scaly or crusted.

    6. Changes in Nail Health

    While less common, ringworm can affect your cat’s claws, causing them to become brittle, cracked, or deformed. If you notice your cat’s nails looking unhealthy, it’s worth considering whether ringworm might be the cause.

    How Does Ringworm Spread?

    Ringworm is highly contagious and can spread in several ways:

    • Direct Contact: Cats can spread the infection through direct contact with an infected cat or another animal.

    • Environmental Contamination: The spores of the fungus can live in the environment for a long time. They can be spread through bedding, grooming tools, furniture, or even carpets. If your cat comes into contact with any contaminated object or surface, they may become infected.

    • Human to Pet: Humans can also carry the spores on their clothing, shoes, or hands. If you’ve had contact with an infected animal, you may unknowingly transmit the fungus to your cat.

    How to Diagnose Ringworm in Cats

    If you notice any of the symptoms mentioned above, it’s important to get a professional diagnosis. While ringworm’s appearance is fairly distinctive, other skin conditions can mimic the symptoms, such as flea infestations, allergies, or bacterial infections.

    A veterinarian will usually confirm ringworm through a few methods:

    • Wood’s Lamp Examination: Some strains of the fungus will fluoresce under a black light, which can be a helpful diagnostic tool.

    • Fungal Culture: A fungal culture is the most accurate test. Your vet will collect a sample of your cat’s fur or skin and grow the fungus in a lab to confirm the diagnosis.

    • Microscopic Examination: Your vet may also examine the skin sample under a microscope to check for fungal spores.

    Treatment for Ringworm in Cats

    Once diagnosed, the good news is that ringworm is treatable. Treatment typically involves a combination of topical and oral therapies to eliminate the infection and prevent it from spreading. Here’s a closer look at what that treatment may involve:

    1. Topical Antifungal Treatment

    For mild to moderate cases, topical treatments such as antifungal creams, ointments, or medicated shampoos may be prescribed. These can be applied directly to the affected areas of your cat’s skin. Common antifungal medications include clotrimazole, miconazole, or ketoconazole.

    Be sure to follow your vet’s instructions on how often to apply the treatment and for how long. Even if the visible signs improve, you must complete the full course to prevent reinfection.

    2. Oral Antifungal Medications

    In more severe cases, or if the infection is widespread, oral antifungal medications such as terbinafine or griseofulvin may be necessary. These medications work by targeting the fungus from within your cat’s system. They’re typically prescribed for a few weeks to ensure the fungus is fully eradicated.

    3. Environmental Decontamination

    Because ringworm spores can live in the environment for a long time, it’s essential to thoroughly clean your home while your cat is undergoing treatment. Wash bedding, blankets, and toys in hot water, and disinfect furniture, floors, and other surfaces with an antifungal cleaner. Regularly vacuum your home to remove any spores that may have settled in carpets.

    4. Isolation

    To prevent the spread of the infection to other pets or humans, isolate the infected cat in a single room until they are no longer contagious. Be sure to wash your hands and change your clothes if you’ve been in contact with your infected cat to prevent transmission to other animals.

    5. Supportive Care

    If your cat’s skin is irritated from excessive scratching, your vet may recommend soothing treatments like medicated shampoos or moisturizing ointments to help alleviate discomfort.

    Preventing Ringworm

    Preventing ringworm can be difficult due to how contagious the fungus is, but there are some steps you can take to minimize the risk:

    • Keep Your Cat Indoors: Outdoor cats are more likely to encounter other infected animals or contaminated environments. Keeping your cat indoors can reduce the chances of them coming into contact with the infection.

    • Regular Grooming: Regular grooming can help spot early signs of ringworm and keep your cat’s skin and fur healthy.

    • Regular Vet Check-ups: Routine veterinary visits can help catch health issues like ringworm early, especially in young cats or those with weakened immune systems.

    When to See a Vet

    If you notice any of the signs mentioned earlier or suspect your cat may have ringworm, contact a veterinarian immediately. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to preventing the infection from worsening and spreading.

    At Norgate Animal Hospital, we’re here to help with expert care for your pets. If you’re concerned about your cat’s health or suspect they may have ringworm, don’t hesitate to reach out. Call us at 604-980-2222 to schedule an appointment.

  • Arthritis in Older Pets: Symptoms and How to Manage It

    Arthritis in Older Pets: Symptoms and How to Manage It

    As our pets get older, their bodies go through changes—just like ours do. One of the most common age-related issues we see in senior pets at Norgate Animal Hospital is arthritis. If your furry friend seems a little stiffer, slower, or less playful these days, it might not just be “old age.” It could be arthritis, and the good news is there’s a lot we can do to help them feel more comfortable.

    Let’s walk through the signs, what’s really happening in those joints, and how you, as a loving pet owner, can manage it.

    What Is Arthritis in Pets?

    Arthritis is a painful inflammation of the joints. It happens when the cushioning cartilage between the bones wears down, causing bones to rub against each other. This creates pain, stiffness, and swelling. It’s most common in older pets, but it can also develop in younger animals, especially if they’ve had injuries or are genetically predisposed.

    We often see arthritis in:

    • Hips

    • Knees

    • Elbows

    • Shoulders

    • Spine

    Both dogs and cats can get it — though cats are masters at hiding pain, making it tricky to spot.

    Symptoms of Arthritis in Older Pets

    Since pets can’t tell us where it hurts, it’s up to us to notice the little changes. Here’s what to watch for:

    In Dogs:

    • Limping or favoring one leg

    • Stiffness when getting up or lying down

    • Slower walks or reluctance to go for walks

    • Trouble climbing stairs or jumping into the car

    • Less interest in playing

    • Irritability when touched near sore areas

    In Cats:

    • Reluctance to jump onto furniture or counters

    • Sleeping more than usual (even for a cat!)

    • Hesitation or stiffness when getting up

    • Poor grooming habits (especially around sore joints)

    • Avoiding the litter box if it’s hard to access

    If you’ve noticed any of these signs, it’s worth scheduling a check-up. You can give us a call at 604-980-2222 — our team at Norgate Animal Hospital is always ready to help figure out what’s going on and offer relief.

    How to Manage Arthritis in Pets

    While arthritis can’t be “cured,” it can definitely be managed to improve your pet’s quality of life. Here’s how we approach it:

    1. Veterinary Care and Diagnosis

    First, it’s important to confirm that arthritis is the issue. At Norgate Animal Hospital, we perform a physical exam and may recommend X-rays to see the extent of joint changes. This helps us build a customized care plan for your pet.

    2. Pain Management

    Controlling pain is a top priority. Depending on the severity, we might recommend:

    • Anti-inflammatory medications

    • Pain relievers specific for pets (never give human medications without your vet’s advice — some can be toxic to animals)

    • Joint supplements with glucosamine and chondroitin to support cartilage health

    We carefully tailor medication plans to each pet’s needs and medical history.

    3. Weight Management

    Extra pounds mean extra pressure on sore joints. If your pet is carrying a little extra weight, even a small weight loss can make a big difference. We offer nutrition counseling at Norgate Animal Hospital to help you choose a diet plan that supports healthy weight loss and joint health.

    4. Low-Impact Exercise

    While it might seem kinder to let your pet rest, gentle, consistent movement is crucial to keep joints mobile and muscles strong.
    Great options include:

    • Short, frequent walks for dogs

    • Interactive play sessions for cats with toys or food puzzles
      We’ll help you figure out the right level of activity for your pet’s condition.

    5. Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation

    Depending on your pet’s needs, we might recommend exercises or stretches to improve mobility. Some pets benefit from professional physical therapy or hydrotherapy (water-based exercise that’s easy on the joints).

    6. Environmental Adjustments

    A few small changes around your home can make life a lot easier for an arthritic pet:

    • Soft bedding in easy-to-reach spots

    • Pet ramps for furniture or cars

    • Non-slip rugs or mats to prevent slipping

    • Easily accessible litter boxes for cats

    We often help pet owners brainstorm simple, affordable changes like these during visits at Norgate Animal Hospital.

    When Should You Call the Vet?

    If you notice your pet:

    • Struggling to stand or move

    • Showing signs of pain or irritability

    • Avoiding activities they used to enjoy

    • Having trouble with stairs or getting in and out of the litter box

    It’s time to give us a call at 604-980-2222. The sooner we catch arthritis, the sooner we can ease their discomfort.

    Arthritis might be common in older pets, but that doesn’t mean they have to suffer in silence. With proper care, medication, diet, and some thoughtful changes at home, your pet can stay comfortable and happy for years to come.

    At Norgate Animal Hospital, we treat your pets like family — because they are. If you have questions, need advice, or are ready to schedule a wellness check, don’t hesitate to reach out at 604-980-2222. We’re here to help keep those tails wagging and purrs coming, no matter your pet’s age